What is Osteoarthritis (OA)?

OA, often called degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition where the protective cartilage cushioning the bones wears down. This results in pain, inflammation, and reduced joint mobility.

Both dogs and cats can suffer from OA, with older pets and certain breeds being more predisposed.

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What Causes OA?

• Joint abnormalities: Conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, osteochondrosis (OCD), or malformed joints can trigger OA.
• Injuries: Ligament tears (such as cranial cruciate ligament disease), trauma, or fractures, can spur early OA development.
• Age: As pets age, the wear and tear on their joints can lead to osteoarthritis. This is not common in pets like it is in people.
• Weight: Overweight pets exert more strain on their joints, accelerating cartilage breakdown in those animals with other joint conditions.

Managing Osteoarthritis Over Time

While OA is a chronic ailment, several approaches can alleviate symptoms, enhance comfort, and potentially slow its progression.

1. Weight management: Keeping your pet at an ideal weight reduces joint stress.
2. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and physical therapy can maintain joint mobility, improve muscle strength, and help with weight management.
3. Pain management: A range of medications, in particular NSAIDs, can be prescribed. These medications are very safe and effective in controlling the signs of OA, allowing your pet to be active. Always follow dosing advice.
4. Joint supplements: Products containing omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce with need for NSAIDs. Ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin can also support joint health.
5. Environmental adjustments: Soft bedding, ramps, and minimizing stairs can make daily life more comfortable for your pet.
6. Anti-NGF monoclonal antibodies: These are lab-made molecules targeting and neutralizing nerve growth factor (NGF), a protein associated with pain in OA. These are new treatment options that may be beneficial in older animals with advanced osteoarthritis.

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A Lifelong Compassionate Approach

OA requires an enduring, compassionate approach. At VetSurg, we can help manage OA in conjunction with your primary care veterinarian. Regular vet visits will help tailor the management plan to your pet's evolving needs.