Anal sac adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumour that develops in the anal glands. This condition is more common in middle-aged to older dogs and often affects breeds such as cocker spaniels, beagles, and German shepherds. If not treated, the tumour can spread (metastasize) to local lymph nodes and other parts of the body.
BOAS is the term used to identify the effect that a shortened head has on the passage of air through the nose or mouth into the main airway (trachea). Restriction of air intake results in variable clinical signs that include snoring, snorting, constant panting, exercise intolerance, episodes of collapse, heat stroke, and regurgitation. The clinical signs are often accepted as normal for these breeds.
A cystotomy is a surgical procedure performed to open the bladder and remove urinary stones (uroliths). These stones can cause pain, irritation, difficulty urinating, and even life-threatening urinary obstructions.
An intestinal foreign body occurs when a pet swallows an object that becomes lodged in the intestines, causing an obstruction. Common foreign bodies include toys, bones, clothing, hair ties, string, or other household items. A blockage can prevent food and water from passing through the intestines, leading to serious complications, including tissue death and perforation.
Surgical removal of tumours is often recommended to eliminate cancerous or problematic growths and improve quality of life. The success of the procedure depends on the tumour type, size, location, and the ability to achieve complete removal with clean margins.
Laryngeal paralysis is a condition where the cartilage in the larynx becomes paralysed. There are two forms of this disease: a congenital form commonly seen in Siberian huskies, dalmatians, and bull terriers, and an acquired, geriatric-onset form most frequently found in middle-aged to older large-breed dogs, such as labradors, golden retrievers, German shepherds, kelpies, Australian cattle dogs, setters, and ridgebacks.
Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV), sometimes called bloat, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on its axis. This leads to increased intra-gastric pressure and obstructs blood flow returning to the heart. Without emergency surgery, GDV is fatal. While the exact cause is unknown, large-breed, deep-chested dogs are at a higher risk.
Total Ear Canal Ablation and Lateral Bulla Osteotomy (TECABO) is a surgical procedure performed to remove the entire ear canal and clean out the middle ear (bulla). This procedure is most commonly done to manage chronic, end-stage ear disease that has not responded to medical treatment.
Elbow dysplasia is a term used to describe a group of inherited conditions affecting the elbow joint in dogs. This guide explains the diagnosis, treatment, and expected prognosis for dogs with elbow dysplasia.
Hip dysplasia is a manageable condition, especially when detected early. Treatment decisions should consider your dog's age, severity of the condition, and overall health. This guide explains the options available and the expected prognosis.
Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a surgical procedure to replace a dog's damaged hip joint with an artificial one. This advanced procedure can restore your dog's mobility, comfort, and quality of life.
Intevertebral disc disease is a condition where the cushioning disc between the vertebrae (bones of the spine) ruptures and pushes into the spinal canal. This extrusion can compress the spinal cord and lead to pain, weakness, or even paralysis. This guide explains the treatment options and prognosis for dogs with cervical intervertebral disc disease.
Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis, or DLSS, is a condition where the spinal canal narrows at the point where the lower spine meets the tailbone. This narrowing is due to a bulging disc, thickening of the joints, or both. This guide explains the treatment options and prognosis for dogs with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis.
Hip luxation, or the dislocation of the hip joint, is an orthopaedic issue often arising from trauma, but can also result from underlying anatomical abnormalities such as hip dysplasia. This guide provides an in-depth look at hip luxation, the anatomy involved, and the available treatment options.
Medial patellar luxation is a condition where a dog’s kneecap (patella) deviates from its normal position within the groove of the thigh bone (femur), moving towards the inside (medial side) of the leg. This guide explains the treatment options available for dogs with medial patellar luxation.
This guide explains osteoarthritis, its causes, and a variety of management options, including the latest treatments available.
Pancarpal arthrodesis, a surgical stabilization of the carpus (wrist) joint, is commonly recommended for dogs suffering from carpal hyperextension injuries. This guide explains the condition, the anatomy of the carpal joint, and the rationale behind the treatment.
Here's a detailed guide on pantarsal arthrodesis to enlighten you about the procedure and the subsequent recovery journey.
Shoulder osteochondrosis (OCD) is a developmental disorder where a segment of bone underneath the cartilage in the shoulder doesn't convert into bone, leading to cartilage thickening. This guide explains the diagnosis, treatment, and expected prognosis for dogs with shoulder osteochondrosis.
Stifle osteochondrosis (OCD) is a developmental disorder where a segment of bone underneath the cartilage in the stifle (knee) doesn't convert into bone, leading to cartilage thickening. This guide explains the diagnosis, treatment, and expected prognosis for dogs with stifle osteochondrosis.
Intevertebral disc disease is a condition where the cushioning disc between the vertebrae (bones of the spine) ruptures and pushes into the spinal canal. This extrusion can compress the spinal cord and lead to pain, weakness, or even paralysis. This guide explains the treatment options and prognosis for dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease.
The TPLO is performed to address rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. This guide is crafted to provide clarity on what the TPLO procedure entails and what you can expect during the recovery phase.
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