What is an intestinal foreign body?

An intestinal foreign body occurs when a pet swallows an object that becomes lodged in the intestines, causing an obstruction. Common foreign bodies include toys, bones, clothing, hair ties, string, or other household items. A blockage can prevent food and water from passing through the intestines, leading to serious complications, including tissue death and perforation.

Signs of an intestinal foreign body

• Vomiting (with or without food present)
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Lethargy
• Straining to defecate
• Dehydration
• Weight loss (if long-standing)

Surgical treatment options

There are two primary surgical procedures for foreign body removal:

• Enterotomy: A small incision is made into the intestine to remove the foreign object. This procedure is performed when the intestinal tissue remains healthy and viable.
• Enterectomy: If the foreign body has caused severe damage, part of the intestine may need to be removed. The remaining healthy sections are reconnected using either sutures or surgical staples.
  • Sutured closure: The two healthy ends of the intestine are stitched together with absorbable sutures.
  • Stapled closure: In some cases, staples may be used to create a secure and quick closure, reducing surgery time.

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Monitoring and post-surgical care

After surgery, careful monitoring is required. If you notice any concerning signs such as fever, loss of appetite, changes in behaviour, or abnormal abdominal swelling, please contact your veterinarian immediately.

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What to expect after surgery

• Hospitalisation: Your pet will stay overnight, to ensure pain management, monitor their initial recovery, and address any post-surgical concerns with our 24/7 on-site team.
• Recovery period: Your dog will require a 2-week recovery period post-surgery. During this time, it’s important to limit activity to avoid strain on the surgical site.
• Pain management: Pain relief will be provided through medications.
• Intravenous (IV) fluids: To prevent dehydration and aid recovery.
• Dietary changes: A bland, easily digestible diet is recommended during the recovery period.
• Restricted activity: Exercise should be minimized for at least two weeks to allow the intestines to heal properly.
• Long-term prognosis The prognosis depends on the severity of the obstruction and whether intestinal damage occurred. Early intervention leads to a higher success rate. To prevent future foreign body ingestion, keep small objects out of reach and monitor pets who are prone to eating non-food items.

With appropriate treatment and management, most dogs recover well from intestinal surgery and can lead a healthy, comfortable life.

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